Stroke Treatment and Rehabilitation: What Every Patient Should Know

Although stroke is one of the main causes of disability, recovery is achievable with the timely treatment and appropriate professional care. Advanced stroke rehabilitation approaches, such as gait training, virtual reality-based neurorehabilitation, robotic-assisted interventions, and brain stimulation therapies, are available at Walk Again, the top neurorehabilitation centre in India. To assist patients in regaining their strength, mobility, and independence, our skilled team of neurologists, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation specialists develops individualized recovery plans. In order to rewire the brain via neuroplasticity and help patients recover lost functions, early and thorough rehabilitation is essential. Our cutting-edge technology, evidence-based treatments, and patient-centered approach provides the finest and promising recovery outcomes for stroke survivors, empowering them to reclaim their lives.

What is Stroke Treatment?

A number of variables will determine the therapies you require, including:

How much of your brain was affected by the stroke
What part of the brain is impacted?
Type of stroke

Estimating a stroke survival rate that is universally applicable is challenging for experts. Strokes have the potential to cause fatality and to render patients permanently disabled. However, there isn't a single, universally applicable recovery schedule or prognosis. Although ischemic strokes tend to be more successful than hemorrhagic strokes w.r.t. recovery rates, recovery varies person to person.

To reduce the chance of irreversible brain damage, your doctors will work to rapidly restore normal blood flow to your brain. Your medical team will break up or remove the blood clot that caused your ischemic stroke. You will require surgery (often a mechanical thrombectomy) and/or thrombolytic medicines. You can also be prescribed medication by the doctors to control your blood pressure.

Your medical professionals will manage the bleeding that led to your hemorrhagic stroke. To control your blood pressure and halt the brain hemorrhage, you will require medication. To lower the elevated intracranial pressure surrounding your brain, surgery could be necessary. The best therapies for you, what to anticipate, and how long it will take to recuperate will be explained by your surgeon or medical team.

What is Stroke Rehabilitation?

A therapeutic program consisting of several therapies called stroke rehabilitation is intended to assist you in relearning abilities that you may have lost following a stroke. Depending on which areas of your brain were impacted by the stroke, rehabilitation techniques may vary. Strength, speech, mobility, and everyday life abilities can all be improved with rehabilitation. Stroke rehabilitation programs help the stroke patients greatly, helping you to regain independence and improve your quality of life.

Stroke can result in a number of consequences. The degree to which each individual heals after the event also varies greatly. According to research, patients in targeted stroke rehabilitation programs outperform the majority of those who do not get stroke rehabilitation therapy. Therefore, it is advised that everyone who has had a stroke undergo rehabilitation.

What Therapies are Included in the Stroke Rehabilitation?

An essential component of stroke treatment is stroke rehabilitation. After a stroke, rehabilitation is necessary to help you adapt to the changes in your body and brain. You might need to adapt to new or different limitations or reclaim skills you previously possessed. There are a set of therapies that assist stroke survivors in their recovery. However, in general, rehabilitation is based on repetitive, precisely targeted efforts. This entails repeatedly practicing the same activity. The bodily area or capacity that was impacted by your stroke will determine your rehabilitation strategy. Following is included in stroke rehabilitation at Walk Again:

Physical Therapies:
- Motor-skill exercises: Strengthening and coordinating muscles throughout the body may be achieved through exercise. These may include the muscles involved in walking, swallowing, and balancing.
- Mobility training: You may be taught how to use mobility aids such as ankle brace, wheelchair, cane, or walker. As you retrain to walk, the ankle brace can assist support your body weight by strengthening and stabilizing your ankle.
- Constraint-induced therapy: While you practice moving the damaged limb to help enhance its function, an unaffected limb is kept immobile. Another name for this treatment is forced-use therapy.
- Range-of-motion therapy: You can restore range of motion and relieve spasticity, or tense muscles, by doing certain exercises and therapies.
Technology-Assisted Neurorehabilitation
- Functional electrical stimulation: Weak muscles contract when electricity is administered to them. Your weak muscles could benefit from the electrical stimulation.
- Robotic technology: Repetitive motions can be performed by damaged limbs with the help of robotic equipment, enhancing strength and function of the muscles consequently.
- Wireless technology: An activity monitor can help you enhance post-stroke activity.
- Virtual reality: Video games and other computer-based therapies enhance the patient's engagement with a real-time, virtual environment.
- Noninvasive brain stimulation: Methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation can assist in enhancing various types of motor abilities.
Cognitive & Emotional Therapy

What are the Stages of Stroke Recovery?

Following are the six stages of stroke recovery:

Stage 1: Flaccidity
- Inability to do movements
Stage 2: Onset of spasticity
- Involuntary responses get active towards stimuli
Stage 3: Increased spasticity
- Betterment of muscle tightening but not muscle relaxation
Stage 4: Decreased spasticity
- Betterment of overall muscle activity
Stage 5: Increased complex voluntary movements
- The patient is more capable of performing complex muscle movements voluntarily.
Stage 6: Spasticity disappears, and coordination returns
- Muscle control gets normal as much as possible

Conclusion

The most effective way to improve your chances of survival and recovery after stroke is to get diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Strokes can occur suddenly and drastically alter a person's life. Although recovery is difficult, it is worthwhile.

We provide personalised stroke treatment and rehabilitation options to enhance recovery. Start your recovery journey from stroke with our expert stroke rehabilitation team at Walk Again today!

FAQs

Q1: How can I avail the best stroke care in India?
A: For the best stroke care in India, seek treatment at specialized neurorehabilitation centers like Walk Again, which offer advanced therapies, expert specialists, and cutting-edge technology. Early intervention and a personalized rehab plan improve recovery outcomes.

Q2: How long does stroke recovery take in India?
A: Recovery time varies based on stroke severity. Mild strokes may improve in weeks, while severe strokes can take months or years. Intensive neurorehabilitation in India helps speed up progress through robotic therapy, physiotherapy, and speech therapy.

Q3: What challenges can stroke patients face during recovery in India?
A: Stroke recovery can be challenging due to mobility issues, speech difficulties, cognitive impairments, and emotional struggles. Specialized stroke rehabilitation in India, including robotic-assisted therapy and brain stimulation, helps patients regain independence.

Q4: What makes Walk Again the best neurorehabilitation center for stroke recovery?
A: We provide state-of-the-art stroke rehabilitation, combining robotic therapy, neuroplasticity-based treatments, and personalized recovery plans to ensure the best outcomes. Our expert team and advanced technologies help stroke patients regain independence faster.